Road logs were not included with this guidebook but five trips were conducted. 1. American Lime and Stone Company at Bellefonte. 2. Silurian and Lower Devonian rocks of the Bald Eagle Valley from Bellefonte to Lock Haven. 3. Stratigraphy of the Allegheny Front from Gallitzen to Altoona. 4. Tyrone [Birmingham] thrust fault structures.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania State College
Conference Headquarters: State College, PA
Leaders: Chesleigh Bonine, Charles Butts, Ralph Stone, Frank Swartz
Date: May 29-31, 1931
Six field trips with road logs are in the guidebook. Two one-half day trips examined Triassic rocks and the slate and cement district. The main excursion traversed the Lehigh and Delaware gaps followed by three one-half day trips in the Saucon Valley, Pleistocene drifts, and the Spitzenberg.
Conference Hosts: Lehigh University and Lafayette College
Conference Headquarters: Easton, PA
Leaders: B. L. Miller, L. Whitcomb, H. A. Itter, F. Ward, B. Willard, F. Swartz
Date: May 28-30, 1932
This conference included six field trips in central Pennsylvania. 1. Cornwall Mines. la. Cornwall Mines and Triassic. 2. Third Mountain. 3. Susquehanna-Juniata Valleys. 4. South Mountain. 5. Western Perry County.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Harrisburg, PA
Leaders: G. Ashley, C. Graeber, W. Hickok, B. Willard, R. Stone
Date: May 27-29, 1933
Areas near Pittsburgh were explored during this conference. Trips conducted were: la. Wildwood underground coal mine; lb. Herron Hill Reservoir and Allegheny River Boulevard; 1c. the Carnegie Museum. 2. Beaver Valley area. 3. Uniontown and Ohiopyle area.
Conference Hosts: University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Institute, and Gulf Corporation
Conference Headquarters: Pittsburgh, PA
Leaders: C. Fettke, H. Leighton, R. E. Sherrill, W. A. Copeland
Date: May 25-27, 1934
Five field trips were taken during this conference. They included: 1. Physiographic trip southwest of Philadelphia. 2. Mineralogic and petrologic localities north of Philadelphia. 3. Crystalline rocks of the Piedmont north and west of Philadelphia. 4. Lower Paleozoic Formations and their relations to the Pre-Cambrian rocks. 5. Coastal Plain excursion in New Jersey.
Conference Hosts: Academy of Natural Sciences, Bryn Mawr College, Lehigh University,
University of Pennsylvania, and Atlantic Refining Co.
Conference Headquarters: Philadelphia, PA
Leaders: L. Dryden, S. Gordon, E. Watson, B. L. Miller, F. Ehrenfeld, P. Storm, H. Kummel
Date: May 31-June 2, 1935
Conference members examined the geology of the anthracite region as well as the mining methods used and the problems encountered while mining coal as well as mine fires. Road logs are indicated for trips in the northern, middle and southern anthracite fields. This conference was conducted in association with the New York State Geological Association.
Conference Host: Lehigh University
Conference Headquarters: Scranton, PA
Leaders: B. L. Miller, D. M. Fraser, L. Whitcomb
Date: May 22-24, 1936
The stratigraphy of the oil fields of the Bradford District is discussed. Two field trips traversing McKean and Warren Counties are included. A trip was also conducted to Presque Isle to study Pleistocene and shoreline features.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania State College, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, and Oil
Producer's Association
Conference Headquarters: Bradford, PA
Leaders: C. Fettke, K. Caster, H. Leighton
Date: May 29-30, 1937
This field trip traversed northern Virginia, and parts of West Virginia, and Maryland examining Paleozoic rocks and included a trip on the Skyline Drive. The guidebook was published as Virginia Geological Survey Guide Leaflet No. 1.
Conference Host: Virginia Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Cumberland, MD
Leaders: F. M. Swartz, C. Butts, G. Stose, A. Bevan
Date: May 28-30-1938
This field trip went from Morgantown to Berkeley Springs, WV examining the major outcrops along the route. A geologic column is included.
Conference Host: West Virginia Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Morgantown, WV
Leader: E. T. Heck
Date: May 28-30, 1939
Four field trips were conducted. 1. Geology of the Culvers Gap to Newfoundland area. 2. Geology of the Franklin district. 3. Physiography, glaciation and soils. 4. Cretaceous and tertiary stratigraphy of the Coastal Plain.
Conference Hosts: New Jersey Geological Survey, Rutgers University, and Princeton
University
Conference Headquarters: Newton, NJ
Leaders: M. E. Johnson, H. Woodward, A. F. Buddington, H. H. Hess, E. Sampson, E. Dorf, A.
O. Hayes, H. Johnson, B. Willard
Date: MaY 30-June 1. 1940
The field trip examined Cambrian-Pennsylvanian rocks along the Allegheny Front.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Johnstown, PA
Leaders: F. M. Swartz, G. Ashley, M. Shaffner, A. B. Crichton
Date: May 30-June 1. 1941
WORLD WAR II
interrupted scheduling the conference during 1942-1945
The trip outlined was concerned with lower Paleozoic rocks of the Appalachian Valley and Ridge Province and the Allegheny Plateau. Upper Devonian to Pennsylvanian rocks along the Horse Shoe Curve near Altoona were also included.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania State College
Conference Headquarters: State College, PA
Leaders: P. D. Krynine, G. M. Kay, F. M. Swartz
Date: May 30-June 2, 1946
Northampton and Lehigh Counties were explored during this field conference. Field trips outlined included: 1. Nazareth Cement Plant. 2. Saucon Valley Zinc Mines and Triassic intrusives. 3. The Valley of the Lehigh. 4. West from Bethlehem. 5. Triassic fanglomerates of Delaware Valley.
Conference Host: Lehigh University
Conference Headquarters: Bethlehem, PA
Leaders: B. Willard, L. Whitcomb, T. E. Stephenson, R. H. Gault, F. Betz
Date: May 30-June 1, 1947
South-central Pennsylvania was the site of this field conference. Four field trips are outlined in this guidebook. 1. South Mountain. 2. Pennsylvania Turnpike. 3. Cornwall Mine. 4. Susquehanna-Juniata River.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Harrisburg, PA
Leaders: R. M. Foose, R. C. Stephenson, F. M. Swartz, A. B. Cleaves, D. M. Fraser, G. L.
Adair, B. Willard
Date: May 28-30, 1948
This conference, centered in Lancaster County, included three field trips. 1. Old metal mines and Mine Ridge Anticline. 2. "Martic Overthrust" area. 3. Appalachian drainage and Pleistocene terraces.
Conference Host: Franklin and Marshall College
Conference Headquarters: Lancaster, PA
Leaders: E. Cloos, R. Chapman, G. Biemesderfer, J. Moss, J. Freedman, R. M. Foose, E.
Sampson, H. Meyerhoff
Date: May 2T-29, 1949
Three field trips are included.
1. Visit to Jones and Laughlin Steel Company, Aliquippa Plant.
2. Glacial Foreland, Northwest Pennsylvania. This trip examined the evidence of
glacier-dammed lakes in the Slippery Rock and Muddy Creek valleys in Butler County, and
the resulting drainage diversions through the Slippery Rock Gorge in Lawrence County.
3. Chestnut Ridge Anticline.
Conference Hosts: Pittsburgh Geological Society, University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie
Museum, and Carnegie Institute of Technology
Conference Headquarters: Pittsburgh, PA
Leaders: A. I. Ingham, W. S. Lytle, F. W. Preston, C. E. Prouty, R. E. Sherill, W. M.
Fieldler, P. R. Stewart, R. E. Boyles
Date: May 26-28, 1950
The geology of the Chester Valley was explored, giving participants a general overview of the mineralogy and geology of the area.
Conference Host: Bryn Mawr College
Conference Headquarters: Bryn Mawr, PA
Leaders: M. E. Johnson, L. Dryden, E. Watson, D. Wyckoff, A. W. Postel, H. E. McKinstry
Date: June 1-3, 1951
Field trips were conducted. 1. Pleistocene geology. 2. Dikes of special petrologic interest. 3. Silurian and Devonian stratigraphy. 4. Cambro-Ordovician and Pre-Cambrian rocks. 5. Silurian-Devonian of Nearpass quarries.
Conference Host: New Jersey Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Newton, NJ
Leaders: P. MacClintock, C. Milton, H. Herpes, M. Johnson
Date: May 30-June 1, 1952
This conference, held in Northampton County, summarized the geology of the area through its four field trips. 1. North from Easton to slate and cement areas. 2. Mineral collecting trip to serpentine quarries north of Easton. 3. North from Easton to Panther Valley anthracite region. 4. South from Easton to Riegelsville.
Conference Host: Lafayette College
Conference Headquarters: Easton, PA
Leaders: J. L. Dyson, A. Montgomery, C. Cabeen, R. F. Gantnier, D. McLaughlin, B. Willard,
C. Warmkessel, J. Bertrand
Date: May 29-31, 1953
The field trips taken at this conference were almost entirely in Lebanon County. The routes were in the Great Valley section of the Ridge and Valley province. Trips included: 1. Cornwall iron deposits. 2. Cambro-Ordovician limestones of Lebanon County. 3. Martinsburg Formation and associated eruptive rocks of the Jonestown area.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Hershey, PA
Leaders: C. Gray, J. R. Moseley, D. B. McLaughlin, C. E. Prouty
Date: May 28-30. 1954
This field conference provided participants with a general review of the geology of parts of central Pennsylvania. They were: 1. Stratigraphy of Ordovician limestones and dolomites of Nittany Valley from Bellefonte to Pleasant Gap. 2. Stratigraphy and structure of Ridge and Valley area from University Park to Tyrone, Mt. Union, and Lewistown. 3. Stratigraphy and structure of Pennsylvania sediments of the Plateau area near Philipsburg and Clearfield.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania State University
Conference Headquarters: University Park, PA
Leaders: F. M. Swartz, M. Rones, A. D. Donaldson, J. P. Hea, P. D. Krynine, R. P.
Nickelsen, and E. G. Williams
Date: May 27-29. 1955
This guidebook summarized the geology of the major physiographic provinces and Coastal Plain sediments near Trenton, New Jersey, and included a stop at Limeport, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
Conference Host: New Jersey Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Trenton, NJ
Leaders: M. E. Johnson, F. J. Markewicz, K. Widmer, B. Willard
Date: September 28-29, 1956
No conference scheduled in 1957
This guidebook was published as the Johns Hopkins University Studies in Geology No. 17 and is available from University Microfilms, 300 North Zeebs Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106.
The South Mountain anticlinorium and the Appalachians to the west are examined. The
route does not extend into Pennsylvania.
Conference Host: Johns Hopkins University
Conference Headquarters: Hagerstown, MD
Leaders: E. Cloos and T. D. Murphy
Date: May 10-11, 1958
The field conference celebrated the centennial of the Drake well and included trips throughout northwestern Pennsylvania. 1. The glacial geology of Crawford and Erie Counties. 2. Bedrock and oil geology of northwestern Pennsylvania and the great Oildorado. 3. Erosion channel in Penn Dixie limestone mine. A history of the Drake well and a visit to the museum are included in this guidebook.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Titusville, PA
Leaders: V. C. Shepps and W. S. Lytle
Date: May 15-17, 1959
This trip examined the intensely deformed, metamorphosed and intruded inner Piedmont, Triassic fanglomerates, nappe structures and Ordovician volcanics.
Conference Host: Franklin and Marshall College
Conference Headquarters: Lancaster, PA
Leaders: O. P. Bricker, C. A. Hopson, M. E. Kauffman, D. M. Lapham, D. B. McLaughlin and
D. U. Wise
Date: October 22-23. 1960
The field trip was designed to examine and compare the structural features of the rocks of the Reading Hills and those of the Lehigh Valley in Northampton and Lehigh Counties, Pennsylvania and adjacent parts of New Jersey and to examine the relationship between early Paleozoic tectonism and sedimentation.
Conference Host: Lehigh University
Conference Headquarters: Bethlehem, PA
Leaders: A. Drake, W. C. Sherwood, J. Ames, and J. D. Ryan
Date: October 20-21, 1961
The general geology of Devonian and Carboniferous rocks in the Appalachian Plateau of Pennsylvania are examined.
Conference Hosts: University of Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Somerset, PA
Leaders: N. K. Flint, A. S. Cate, G. Klein, W. Leeper, S. Philbrick
Date: October 19-20. 1962
The field guide describes, evaluates, and interprets the stratigraphic and structural framework of Catskill and related strata in northeast Pennsylvania. A two day field trip, including eleven stops, begins and ends in Stroudsburg.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Stroudsburg, PA
Leaders: J. D. Glaeser, L. A. Frakes, W. R. Wagner, J. F. Wietrzychowski
Date: October 11-12, 1963
This field trip is concerned with the existence, character, and genesis of cyclothems in the Carboniferous rocks of western Pennsylvania. It provides conceptional and physical frameworks within which some important aspects of Carboniferous sedimentation and stratigraphy can be observed.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania State University
Conference Headquarters: Clearfield, PA
Leaders: E. G. Williams, J. C. Ferm, A. L. Guber, R. E. Bergenback
Date: October, 10-11, 1964
The guide includes two field trips: 1. Stratigraphy of Upper Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian rocks, Washington County. 2. Stratigraphy of the Pottsville and Allegheny groups of Mercer and Lawrence Counties.
Conference Hosts: U.S. Geological Survey and Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Pittsburgh, PA
Leaders: B. H. Kent, J. B. Roen, S. P. Schweinfurth, and L. D. Carswell
Date: October 8-9, 1965
The Cumberland and Lebanon Valley stratigraphic sequences are examined at various locations. The structural and stratigraphic discontinuities between them is demonstrated.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Harrisburg, PA
Leaders: D. B. MacLachlan and S. I. Root
Date: October 7-8, 1966
The interrelationship of the stratigraphy, structure, geomorphology, glacial geology, and economic geology of the Middle Ordovician through part of the Middle Devonian strata and overlying surficial deposits in the area between the Delaware and Lehigh Rivers in eastern Pennsylvania is demonstrated by this guide. A two day field trip log is included.
Conference Hosts: U.S. Geological Survey and Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Stroudsburg, PA
Leaders: J. B. Epstein and A. G. Epstein
Date: September 29-30, 1967
The guide for a two day field trip begins and ends in Harrisburg. It contains detailed discussions of mineral deposits of the region. Each deposit is discussed separately. Stops were made at the GAF greenstone quarry, Hanover quarry, Thomasville stone quarry, Bender's quarry, Mt. Holly white clay deposits, Millard quarry, and Eschelmann's quarry.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geologic Survey
Conference Headquarters: Harrisburg, PA
Leaders: E. Cloos, J. Freedman, G. Hole, K. Hoover, J. Hosterman, A.-Nelson, S. Sims, and
D. Wise
Date: October 4-5, 1968
A detailed description of the Mississippian Pocono Formation is given. The trip, 240 miles long with nine stops, begins and ends in Hazleton.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Hazleton, PA
Leader: W. D. Sevon
Date: October 3-4. 1969
The area visited by this field conference is the northeastern Piedmont of Maryland mainly Baltimore, Cecil, and Harford Counties. The trip does not extend into Pennsylvania.
Conference Host: Maryland Geologic Survey
Conference Headquarters: Baltimore, MD
Leaders: W. P. Crowley, M. W. Higgins, T. Bastian, S. Olsen
Date: October 2-3. 1970
The first trip presents a discussion of the geology, composition, texture, and physical properties of the flagstones of northeastern Pennsylvania and of the properties of flagstone that affect their discovery, development, and use. The second shows environmental problems resulting from the removal of the coal in the northern anthracite field and examines exposures of Pleistocene deposits.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania State University and U.S. Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Wilkes-Barre, PA
Leaders: S. A. Krajewski, E. G. Williams, J. R. Hollowell
Date: October 8-9, 1971
This guidebook brings together the varied structural and stratigraphic research concerned with the Allegheny Front. It traces the geology from Pennsylvania southward across Maryland to West Virginia demonstrating the regional continuity of certain stratigraphic and structural trends.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia Geological Surveys
Conference Headquarters: Bedford, PA
Leaders: J. M. Dennison, W. deWitt, K. O. Hasson, D. M. Hoskins, J. W. Head
Date: October 6-7, 1972
The Valley and Ridge Province of the Appalachians has been considered a classic area of relatively simple geologic structures with complete and undeformed Paleozoic stratigraphic sections. Revisions of the structural geology and stratigraphy are demonstrated in this field trip guide.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Camp Hill, PA
Leaders: R. T. Faill, R. W. Wells, R. P. Nickelsen, D. M. Hoskins
Date: October 5-6, 1973
The guidebook contains a group of studies dealing with the Pennsylvania Piedmont, including an introduction to crystalline rocks, deformation and metamorphism in the Wissahickon Formation, and an examination of sinkholes.
Conference Host: Bryn Mawr College
Conference Headquarters: King of Prussia, PA
Leaders: R. V. Amenta, M. L. Crawford, W. A. Crawford, W. B. Fergusson, W. R. Parrott, F.
H. Roberts, E. J. TroJan, M. E. Wagner
Date: October 4-5, 1974
The character and availability of the Late Wisconsinan drift materials, similarities and differences between the Late Wisconsinan drift and pre-Late Wisconsinan-post Sangamonian drift, the character of the Illinoian glacial drift, the character of deposits of periglacial origin, and the reasoning used in differentiating and dating these various deposits are included in this field guide.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Bartonsville, PA
Leaders: W. D. Sevon, G. H. Crowl, and T. M. Berg
Date: October 3-4, 1975
The area examined by this trip is near the boundary between the glaciated and unglaciated sections of the Allegheny Plateau Province. The Mapledale and Titusville Tills, with their respective glaciofluvial deposits, are examined, as are exposures of Upper Devonian(?), Mississippian, and Lower Pennsylvanian rocks. The controversial Carbon-14 dating site that placed the Titusville Till in the early Wisconsinan was visited.
Conference Hosts: Slippery Rock and Edinboro State Colleges, and Pennsylvania
Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Titusville, PA
Leaders: A. N. Ward, W. F. Chapman, M. T. Lukert, J. L. Craft
Date: October 1-2, 1976
The intent of this field trip is to present the subdivision of the Cambro-Ordovician "Kittatinny" carbonate sequence and to cite some case histories of environmental, geohydrologic, and engineering problems. Two field trips, covering northwestern New Jersey, are outlined in the guidebook.
Conference Hosts: New Jersey Division of Water Resources, New Jersey Geological Survey,
and Rider College
Conference Headquarters: Stroudsburg, PA
Leaders: F. J. Markewicz, R. Dalton, W. Spink, R. Metsger, C. Lucey
Date: October 6-8, 1977
Sedimentological and geochemical models were presented to account for the primary distribution of the uranium minerals and their enclosing rocks. A post-depositional model was also presented to explain the present localizations of these minerals.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Hazleton, PA
Leaders: W. D. Sevon, A. W. Rose, R. C. Smith, and D. T. Hoff
Date: October 6-7, 1978
The authors describe the major purpose of this field conference as to demonstrate the outcrop stratigraphic relationships and nomenclatural changes among the Brallier Formation, Harrell and Burket Shales, Tully Limestone, and Mahantango Formation. A secondary purpose is to illustrate the facies and faunal changes within the Needmore Shale and Huntersville chert.
Conference Hosts: University of North Carolina, East Tennessee State University, and
Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Bedford, PA
Leaders: J. M. Dennison, K. O. Hasson, D. M. Hoskins, R. M. Jolley, W. D. Sevon
Date: October 5-6, 1979
The field conference highlighted the geology of the Pittsburgh area. Included are the geology of the area, coal geology, oil geology, and geologic hazard problems.
Conference Host: Pittsburgh Geological Society
Conference Headquarters: Pittsburgh, PA
Leaders: W. R. Adams, R. P. Briggs, H. F. Ferguson, N. K. Flint, W. S. Skinner
Date: October 3-4, 1980
The guidebook was for an area untouched by a geologic study in recent years. Included are the stratigraphy, sedimentology, glacial geology, economic geology, and groundwater geology.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania Geological Survey and Mansfield State College
Conference Headquarters: Wellsboro, PA
Leaders: T. M. Berg, G. H. Crowl, W. E. Edmunds, P. B. Luce, W. D. Sevon, J. P. Wilshusen,
D. L. Woodrow
Date: October 2-3, 1981
This field conference allowed participants to examine outcrops, lithologies, and structures of the Martinsburg Formation. The discussion examined the structure, stratigraphy, sedimentology, and plate tectonics of the formation. The first day of the field trip was spent west of Harrisburg in the Great Valley. The second day was spent east of Harrisburg in the allochthonous "Hamburg klippe".
Conference Hosts: George Washington University, Bryn Mawr College, and National Science
Foundation
Conference Headquarters: New Cumberland, PA
Leaders: G. C. Stephens, T. O. Wright, L. B. Platt
Date: October 1-2, 1982
This field conference examined the landscape of central Pennsylvania which is dominated by linear ridges and fertile valleys. For the Lower and Middle Silurian units, a pattern in the complex paleoenvironmental patterns that is related to Appalachian Basin configuration, source area tectonics, and sea-level fluctuations, were examined. Strain features which help explain the Alleghany Orogeny are also examined.
Conference Host: Bucknell University
Conference Headquarters: Danville, PA
Leaders: R. P. Nickelsen and E. Cotter
Date: September 30 to October 1, 1983
Participants had the opportunity to see Cambro-Ordovician rocks of the eastern Hamburg klippe, nearby Ordovician rocks of the Shochary Ridge and the Martinsburg Formation, as well as Silurian and Devonian rocks in the Valley and Ridge north of Reading, PA.
Conference Host: Spitzenburg Hoch Erziehunganstalt
Conference Headquarters: Wyomissing, PA
Leaders: G. G. Lash, P. T. Lyttle, J. B. Epstein
Date: October 5-6, 1984
The Golden Jubilee Conference returned to topics examined at the first Field Conference emphasizing the advances made in our understanding since that time. In addition, and to emphasize the prominent role geology plays in society today, two applied topics-Geology in the Exploration and Exploitation of Coal, and Application of Quaternary and Tertiary Geology to Environmental Problems in a Carbonate Valley in Central Pennsylvania were presented as was an opportunity to visit an undolomitized Silurian coral-Bryozoan reef.
Conference Host: Department of Geoscience, Pennsylvania State University
Conference Headquarters: State College, PA
Leaders: D. P. Gold, R. J. Cuffey, A. Davis, T. Gardner, R. R. Parizek, H. Pohn, A. W.
Rose, R. Slingerland, B. Voight, E. G. Williams, and W. White
Date: October 3-5. 1985
In the spring of 1836, three geologists of the First Geological Survey of Pennsylvania made a trip across Pennsylvania examining rocks along a traverse which included the valleys of the Little Juniata and Juniata Rivers in Huntingdon County. Later that summer field work began with the measurement of the Paleozoic section from the Broad Top along the course of Yellow Creek. This field work established the correct sequence of Paleozoic stratigraphy for the Appalachians. The 1986 Field Conference revisited some of the outcrops first examined in 1836 and considered them in light of modern geologic thought. The trip examined much of the Paleozoic section and included structures in Bedford and Huntingdon Counties, as well as the first ever Field Conference stop in the coal-bearing rocks of the Broad Top.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania Geological Survey and Juniata College
Conference Headquarters: Huntingdon, PA
Leaders: W.D. Sevon, T.M. Berg, S.W. Berkheiser Jr, E. Cotter, C.H. Dodge, W.E. Edmunds,
R.T. Faill, A.D. Glover, J.D. Inners, T.L. Kaktins, L.J. Lentz, J. Cullen-Lollis, A.M.
Thompson, E.G. Williams
Date: September 25 - 27, 1986
The Field Conference examined some of the ice-marginal landforms, and some landforms developed by changing lake level. Attendees examined various diamicts, and sand and gravel facies which comprise these landforms. Problems of determining sedimentary environments and related sedimentological history were emphasized.
Conference Hosts: Mercyhurst College and Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Erie, PA
Leaders: D.J. Thomas, M.R. Buyce, C.H. Carter, H.L. Delano, K. Taylor
Date: October 1 - 3, 1987
The 53rd Field Conference emphasized new findings on the glacial history of the North Branch Susquehanna River lowland and adjacent Anthracite regions, the structural geology of the Light Street fault between Bloomsburg and Berwick, and the stratigraphy of the Pottsville Formation in the Eastern Middle field. Also included was a tour of the Eckley Miner's Village, the only preserved "mine patch" in the Anthracite fields and former abode of the "Molly Maguires."
Conference Hosts: Bloomsburg University, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, and Eckley
Miner's Village
Conference Headquarters: Hazleton, PA
Leaders: D.D. Braun, N.M. Gillmeister, J.D. Inners, W.E. Edmunds, M.A. Landis, L.J. Lentz,
D.A. Springer
Date: October 6 - 8, 1988
The 54th Field Conference examined the stratigraphy and sedimentary geology of the latest Devonian and earliest Mississippian rocks exposed in western Pennsylvania, the geology of Mississippian carbonates, Pennsylvanian freshwater limestones and flint clays, geochemistry of calcium carbonate polymorphs in Pennsylvanian marine fossils, coal mining and related environmental problems. And an overview of the infamous Johnstown floods.
Conference Hosts: University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown and Pennsylvania Geological
Survey
Conference Headquarters: Johnstown, PA
Leaders:J.A. Harper, F. Baldassare, W.A. Bragonier, D.K. Brezinski, K.R. Cercone, A.
Itanpanah, U. Kaktins, F.J. Knight, C.D. Laughrey, R. Naylor, J.F. Taylor, B. Walker, S.D.
Weedman, R.W. Wood
Date: October 5 - 7, 1989
The 55th Field Conference focused on three topics of new field work and new thinking about the geology of western Lancaster and eastern York Counties. These are: 1) the age, facies, and tectonic relationships of the carbonate rocks which are extensively quarried in the two counties, 2) the structural history of the schists (and related rocks) which lie south of the Martic Line, and 3) the origin and age of the dramatic landscape in and around the gorge of the lower Susquehanna River.
Conference Hosts: Elizabethtown College, J.E. Baker Company, Millersville University,
Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Tethys Consultants, Inc.
Conference Headquarters: Lancaster, PA
Leaders: C.K. Scharnberger, N.J. Durika, R.T. Faill, G.R. Ganis, D. Hopkins, W.M. Jordan,
D.B. MacLachlan, W.D. Sevon, J.F. Taylor, G.H. Thompson Jr., D.W. Valentino, D. Wyckoff
Date: October 4 - 6, 1990
Precambrian metavolcanics and Cambrian clastics comprise the rocks deformed during the development of the South Mountain Anticlinorium. Their lithologies and metamorphosed sedimentary structures provide considerable insight into the ancient geologic history of South Mountain. Topographic forms, various surficial deposits, and weathering products provide enticing glimpses of more recent climate/process development of the present landscape.
Conference Hosts: Dickinson College and Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Carlisle, PA
Leaders: W.D. Sevon, N. Potter, R. Ackermann, J.H. Barnes, A.E. Becher, S.W. Berkheiser
Jr, D.C. Chichester, G.M. Clark, G. Docktor, H.W.A. Hanson, M.M. Key Jr, S. Lev, L.
Pezzoli, R.J. Schott, S.J. Simms, S.I. Root, R.C. Smith II, T. Troy, R.L. Van Scyoc, J.H.
Way, C.C. Wilderman, and E.L. Yochehlson
Date: September 26 - 28, 1991
Warren County was the site of such pioneering geological investigations as John Carll's oil and gas studies in the 1880's and Charles Butts' folio-mapping in the early 1900's. The Warren Field Conference emphasized 1) some new and exciting regional findings obtained from a concurrent PaGS mapping effort, and 2) the results of a variety of related topical studies (ranging from Upper Devonian stratigraphy to periglacial phenomena and forest ecology).
Conference Hosts: University of Pittsburgh at Bradford and Pennsylvnia Geological
Survey
Conference Headquarters: Warren, PA
Leaders: W.D. Sevon, L.R. Auchmoody, T.M. Berg, S.W. Berkheiser Jr, H.L. Delano, C.H.
Dodge, J.A. Harper,E.M. Hopkins, J.D. Inners, W.E. Kochanov, M.E. Moore, A.A. Panah, D.A.
Stewart, J.M. Tarantino, D.L. Woodrow
Date: October 1 - 3, 1992
Several excellent outcrops demonstrated sedimentological interpretations of rocks of Devonian, Mississippian, and Pennsylvanian age. Newly discovered Devonian fish bone horizons and "fish wallows" highlight one stop. Multiple point-bar and crevasse splay deposits were exposed in an active strip mine. In the Allegheny Mountain section of the Appalachian Plateaus province, the diverse and spectacular erosional topography reflects rock structure differently than in adjacent physiographic sections and provinces. The highest point in Pennsylvania, Mount Davis, was visited.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Maryland Geological Survey,
University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown
Conference Headquarters: Somerset, PA
Leaders: J.R. Shaulis, S.W. Berkheiser Jr, J.D. Beuthin, D.K. Brezinski, E.J. Ciolkosz,
G.M. Clark, W. Edmunds, J.R. Eggleston, R.T. Faill, J.A. Harper, M.D. Kressel, T.A.
McElroy, V.W. Skema, R.C. Smith II, A.E. Wegweiser, W. de Witt Jr
Date: September 30 - October 2, 1993
The trip examined carbonates, siliciclastic rocks, metabasalts, and pre-Taconian to Late Alleghanian structures. Attendees also observed the results of Piedmont landscape evolution, and the evolution of Late Cenozoic terraces along the lower Susquehanna River.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, West Chester University, and Concord
College
Conference Headquarters: Lancaster, PA
Leaders: R.T. Faill, W.D. Sevon, S.W. Berkheiser, Jr, A.E. Gates, D.B. MacLachlan, R.C.
Smith II, G.H. Thompson, D. Valentino, and C.G. Wiswall
Date: September 29 - October 2, 1994
This trip focused upon the role that earth sciences play in solving some of society's problems, including treatment of natural hazards, halting environmental degradation, and safe extraction of natural resources.
Conference Host: Lock Haven University
Conference Headquarters: Williamsport, PA
Leaders: C. Carnein, J.H. Way, C.Cram, E.B. Daeschler, N.A. DeLaney, C. Dodge, R. Hershey,
G. Lacy, J. Munro, R. Pollock, A.R. Prave, R.A.J. Robinson, N.D. Rowe, J. Rummage, R.
Schrock,J. Schueck, M. Smith, T.W. Swanson, A. Traverse, G. Uhl, D.L. Woodrow,C. Xethakis,
R. Yowell
Date: October 5 - 7, 1995
Structures of the Ridge and Valley Province, commonly ascribed to the Alleghany Orogeny, did not form simultaneously, but rather, were created in a sequence of stages including: (1) horizontal layer-parallel shortening (LPS) and transport to the northwest along major bedding detachments, (2) imbricate thrusting and major folding, (3) vertical extension on steep fold limbs, (4) steep, out-of-sequence reverse faulting, only found on the southwest limb of the Pennsylvania Salient. During this sequence, the principle shortening direction progressively rotated clockwise on the northeast limb of the Pennsylvania Salient and counter-clockwise on its southwest limb.
Conference Host: Bucknell University
Conference Headquarters: Chambersburg, PA
Leaders: R.P. Nickelsen, H. Delano, W. Edmunds, and W.D. Sevon
Date: October 3 - 5, 1996
Focus of the conference was the Carboniferous stratigraphy and Pleistocene geomorphology of the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton area of the Northern Anthracite field. Stops of the two-day conference field trip concentrated on the radical changes in thickness and lithology which occur in the Mississippian units (particularly the Spechty Kopf and Mauch Chunk Formations) northeastward around the fringes of the Lackawanna basin, the lithologic and depositional characteristics of Loyalhanna Member-equivalent rocks in the Mauch Chunk Formation, the nature and extent of disconformities beneath the "Loyalhanna Member" and the Pottsville Formation in northeastern Pennsylvania, and the origin and geologic significance of scenic Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene "potholes" and bedrock gorges. Other topics considered at various stops included the complex-and often spectacular-tectonic structures at and near the Pottsville-Mauch Chunk contact, coalbed stratigraphy of the lower Llewellyn Formation, calcretes in the upper Llewellyn, the "infamous" Wal-Mart rockslide at Dickson City, and environmental geology of the Keystone Landfill northeast of Scranton.
Two pre-conference field trips were held, one to Nay Aug Park supplementing the stratigraphic and geomorphologic emphases of the main conference and the other featuring a descent into the Lackawanna Coal Mine.
Conference Host: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania,
Luzerne County Community College, Everhart Museum, Anthracite Heritage Museum
Conference Headquarters: Scranton, PA
Leaders: J.D. Inners, G. Ahnell, D.D. Braun, D.E. Costolnick, W.E. Edmunds, J.M. Fabiny,
G.M. Fleeger, G. Herbster, N. Houtz, N.M. Gillmeister, W.E. Kochanov, C. Kulesa, A.J.
Magnotta, D.K. Perry, R.H. Prosperi, P.R. Scheller , W.D. Sevon, T. Supey, Jr., D.M.
Woodrow
Date: October 2 - 4, 1997
Whereas past interpretation of the Erie area included little of tectonic features, this field trip demonstrated the influence of movements along the bounding cross-strike structural discontinuities throughout the Phanerozoic on depositional environments and their resulting sedimentary rocks. The compressional features seen in northwestern Pennsylvania are a result of reactivation of pre-existing major fault zones. These zones are reactivated due to lineation with the current lithospheric horizontal stress field.
Stops on the trip illustrated Paleozoic sedimentation, sequence stratigraphy, oil and gas development, geology of the Lake Erie coastline, and horseshoe crab fossil sites.
Conference Host: Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Mercyhurst College, The Ohio
State University, Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Erie, PA
Leaders: Loren E. Babcock, M. Raymond Buyce, John A. Harper, Scott C. McKenzie, David J.
Thomas, Marilyn D. Wegweiser, Arthur E. Wegweiser
Date: October 1 - 3, 1998
The Field Conference examined two of the active mainstay mineral industries of the Allentown-Bethlehem area - cement and aggregate - as well as a site of the now dormant jasper industry possibly used by Indians for as long as 10,000 years. The conference also examined the Heleva superfund site and a smaller, unheralded environmental site that poses numerous issues. In addition, attendees saw some of the oldest glacial deposits in Pennsylvania and the Ringing Rocks Boulder Field. The trip concluded with the view from the top of South Mountain and a discussion of the controls of the landscape.
Conference Hosts: Eastern Industries, Lafarge Corporation, Pennsylvania Geological
Survey
Conference Headquarters: Allentown, PA
Leaders: Duane D. Braun, David A. Bremer, Kurt Carr, Gary M. Fleeger, James H. Fullton,
Jr., Dru Germanoski, J.E. Godfrey, Dagmar Llewellyn, Edward Pany, W.D. Sevon, Michael G.
Slenker
Date: September 30 - October 2, 1999
Day one included a brief overview of the Pittsburgh area from atop Mt. Washington for orientation. After a stop to examine the impact of an old coal mine on the construction of the Mon-Fayette expressway, we boarded the US Army Corps of Engineers’ "pleasure barge" for an excursion down the Monongahela and Ohio Rivers from Braddock to Emsworth. Field slowdowns along the way gave conferees the opportunity to view the making of a new dam, the redevelopment of old brownfields, and a variety of geotechnical problems associated with attempting to build and maintain roads on Pittsburgh’s steep hillsides. Day two featured a visit to the Bruce Mansfield Power Plant in Beaver County where conferees had the opportunity to view the process of recycling scrubber sludge to make wallboard. We traveled to northern Allegheny County to examine what purportedly is the oldest documented major landslide in the world (Pennsylvanian age), and the structurally most complex area in Allegheny County. We also visited Fall Run Park, a small slice of native western Pennsylvania which has been severely impacted by surrounding sprawl.
Conference Hosts: Pittsburgh Geological Society, Slippery Rock University, Pennsylvania
Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Pittsburgh, PA
Leaders: Reginald P. Briggs, Bruce M. Camlin, Brian H. Greene, James V. Hamel, John A.
Harper, John W. Kovacs, Henry S. Prellwitz, Christopher A. Ruppen, Charles H. Shultz,
Joseph C. Smith
Date: October 5 - 7, 2000
Much of the conference took place in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA) (New Jersey and Pennsylvania). Emphases was on stratigraphy, structural geology, glacial geology, geomorphology, paleontology, and geoarcheology—but guidebook articles, field-trip stops, and pre-conference trips also dealt with mineral resources, historical geography, and ecology, among other topics. Day 1 of the conference field trip was mostly in New Jersey and highlighted stops at Delaware Water Gap, the Yards Creek Pump Storage Project, and High Point State Park. Day 2 was entirely in Pennsylvania and featured stops in the Schoharie Formation/Onondaga Limestone, an ice-contact delta, and a Mahantango shale-chip rubble deposit. The trip concluded with a grand synthesis of stratigraphy, glacial history, geomorphology, and geoarcheology at Raymondskill Creek and Falls.
Conference Hosts: US Geological Survey,
New Jersey Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, New York State Museum,
National Park Service
Conference Headquarters: Shawnee-on-Delaware, PA
Leaders: Jack B. Epstein, Jeanine Ferrence, Jon D. Inners, Mitzi Kaiura, Donald H.
Monteverde, Charles A. Ver Straeten, John Wright, Ron W. Witte
Date: October 4 - 6, 2001
The conference dealt mainly with the bedrock and glacial geology of Susquehanna County. Highlights of the field trip were stops at several active "bluestone," crushed-stone, and sand-and-gravel quarries, as well as visits to two of Pennsylvania’s most impressive and historic railroad bridges, the great Starrucca (1848) and Tunkhannock (1915) Viaducts. Tying all these various aspects of the trip together is the "Summit sluiceway," a remarkable valley that cuts across the east-west stream divide in the central part of Susquehanna County. Formed by overflow from the various generations (pre-Illinoian to late Wisconsinan) of Glacial Lake Great Bend, the sluiceway was utilized by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad as its major northward route from Scranton to the Great Lakes—culminating early in the 20th century with the completion of the "Summit cut-off" and the Tunkhannock Viaduct.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania
Geological Survey, Bloomsburg University, Excalibur Group, LLC, Susquehanna County
Historical Society
Conference Headquarters: Tunkhannock, PA
Leaders: Debra Adleman, Duane D. Braun, Brett Grover, Jonathan Harrington, Richard H.
Howe, Jon D. Inners, William E. Kochanov, Jim T. Kovach, William MacDonald, Thomas A.
McElroy, Michael G. Slenker, Donald L. Woodrow, William S. Young
Date: October 3 - 5, 2002
For the first time in its history, the 2003 Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists visited the Altoona area in west-central PA. Here, the Ridge and Valley Physiographic Province meets the Appalachian Plateaus Province along the Allegheny Front. Stops on Day 1 focused on the Silurian-Devonian carbonates in the lowlands of the Ridge and Valley. We examined excellent exposures of these units and addressed their stratigraphy, sedimentology, and paleontology, as well as their economic potential. In contrast, stops throughout Day 2 addressed the challenges of the geology and the landscape to the region's history, and blended the past and the present across the Allegheny Front. Highlights included: Fort Roberdeau, a reconstructed American Revolutionary stockade; a train excursion up the Front around the Horseshoe Curve and through Gallitzin's Tunnel Hill (re-enacting the first Field Conference in 1931); the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site; and an active strip-mine operation.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania Geological Survey,
The Pennsylvania State University. New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc., Lock Haven
University of Pennsylvania, Mountain Research, LLC.
Conference Headquarters: Altoona, PA
Leaders: Bob Altamura, Edwin Anderson, Bill Bragonier, Arnold Doden, Gary Fleeger,
Duff Gold, Peggy Goodman, Peter Goodwin ,Frank Hall ,John Harper, Jon Inners, Steve
Lindberg, Todd Lowry, Cheryl Sinclair, Vik Skema, Bob Smith, John Taylor, Keith Van Horn,
John Way
Date: October 2 - 4, 2003
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Delaware Geological Survey, West
Chester University
Conference Headquarters: West Chester, PA
Leaders: Gale Blackmer, LeeAnn Srogi, William Schenck, Margaret Plank, Howell Bosbyshell,
Gill Wiswall
Date: October 7 - 9, 2004
The 2005 Field Conference visited glacial and bedrock sections in the Shenango and Beaver River valleys in northwestern Pennsylvania. The glacial sections included a complex section of glaciolacustrine sediments with a plethora of sedimentary structures at Cochranton. A lake bluff section on Pymatuning Reservoir at Pymatuning State Park addressed problems of glacial stratigraphy, history, sedimentology, and geomorphology. The Booth Run section exposed all 5 of White and others' (1969) Titusville Till sheets, separated by sand and gravel beds, and displayed some complicated weathering patterns. The bedrock sections include two type sections (Mercer and Homewood) described by I.C. White in the late 1800s. These were compared to modern exposures of the lower Allegheny - upper Pottsville interval, and illustrated why some of the type sections are "stereotype" sections. Also included were a stop at the Vanport Limestone, and an unusual asymmetric fold with multiple thrust faults at New Castle.
Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Sharon, PA
Leaders: Thomas Anderson, Linda Armstrong, William A. Bragonier, Gary M.
Fleeger, William E. Kochanov, Viktoras W. Skema
Date: October 13 - 15, 2005
The 71st Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania took place amid some of the grandest scenery in the northeastern United States, counting among its attractions two of Pennsylvania’s most picturesque and geologically interesting state parks—Ricketts Glen and Worlds End. Ricketts Glen boasts 22 named waterfalls among its many attractions, and Worlds End has two spectacular scenic overlooks and (as far as we know) the biggest Pottsville “rock city” on the High Plateau. Emphasis was on the geomorphological development and glacial history of the region that encompasses North Mountain, Eagles Mere, and the uplands bordering Loyalsock Creek, but STOPS dealing with the stratigraphy and paleontology of the Lock Haven, Catskill, and Huntley Mountain Formations were also be included. Of particular stratigraphic and sedimentologic interest was a pre-Conference field trip to the enigmatic “Haystacks” in the upper part of the Huntley Mountain Formation on Loyalsock Creek. A second pre-conference field trip involved an all-day hike through the Glens and along the Highland Trail at Ricketts Glen State Park. A late addition to the “road log” will be discussions of the damage inflicted by the “no-name” flood of late June 2006.
Conference Hosts: Bloomsburg University, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Ricketts Glen State Park,
Susquehanna University
Conference Headquarters: Ricketts Glen State Park, PA
Leaders: Duane D. Braun,
Jon D. Inners,
Gary M. Fleeger,
Angela C. Dippold,
Jennifer M. Elick,
Norman M. Gillmeister,
Joseph C. Hill,
Donald L. Woodrow
Date: October 5 - 7, 2006
The 72
nd Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania took place in the scenic and geologically fascinating area near Lewistown, located in the heart of Pennsylvania’s picturesque Ridge and Valley province. The trip emphasized the products of recent geological mapping in the area surrounding the beautiful Kishacoquillas Valley - a locus of Amish and Mennonite farming. Geologic emphasis was on the reinterpreted structural geology of the area, which highlights pre-Alleghenian thrust faults that demonstrably were later refolded during the development of the Appalachian Mountains. Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian stratigraphy of the area was also highlighted with its local variations. The first day included examining the spectacular newly created road cut at the east end of the Lewistown Narrows where the Tuscarora and Rose Hill Formations may be seen in two very different structural settings. The remainder of the day included stops in no less than three quarries, each with structural complexities, including one in semi-consolidated Ridgeley sandstone with fossils. Day one lunch was atop Jacks Mountain featuring panoramic views of both adjacent valleys and ridge top quartzite stratigraphy. The first three stops of the second day examined the structural relationships of the pre-Alleghenian thrusting in the Kishacoquillas Valley starting with a stop at Reedsville to view “Trenton-Black River” stratigraphy and thrust fault structure. Overturned Bald Eagle conglomerate was seen at a stop demonstrating additional structures in the footwall of a refolded thrust fault. Then to road outcrops in the Ridgeley sandstone with a cross-bedded crag and a giant sinkhole in the Tonoloway Formation. Two pre-Conference Trips included a trip to an enigmatic boulder field of Ridgely sandstone that has no apparent source, and an underground excursion through the Rupert Cave in the Old Port Formation.Conference Host: Pennsylvania
Geological Survey
Conference Headquarters: Burnham, PA
Leaders: Thomas McElroy, Donald Hoskins, Nathanael Barta, Paul Fagley, Steve
Shawver
Date: September 27 - 29, 2007
The 73
nd Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania offered a duel focus: the geology of the Mesozoic Gettysburg basin and the military geology of the battle of Gettysburg. In the history of the Field Conference only one STOP has examined Mesozoic rocks. An entire day was devoted to a geological transect across the Gettysburg basin. The Gettysburg basin is an erosional remnant of the early Mesozoic Birdsboro basin, formed on the roots of the Permian Alleghanian orogeny in the middle of Pangea near the edge of what was to become the Atlantic Ocean in the middle Jurassic. Approximately 7,000 m of mostly terrigenous sediment accumulated in an elongate trough (the Birdsboro basin) during the late Triassic and earliest Jurassic. We visited deposits of the various depositional environments, including the basal fanglomerate, the fluvial playa, the lacustrine and shoreline, and the upper fanglomerates. We also entered a quarry that exposes cycles in the Ordovician Beekmantown, and considered the tectonic implications for its presence within the Gettysburg basin. The second day of the Field Conference was spent entirely within the Gettysburg National Military Park. No famous land battle in all the annals of military history exemplifies the influence of topography and geology on the course and outcome of the engagement more than the battle of Gettysburg. From the Blue Ridge-South Mountain barrier that shielded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia from the Union Army of the Potomac both during the movement to and retreat from Gettysburg to the spoke-like road network that led both armies to the fatal field to the rocky diabase fishhook upon which the Union forces anchored their final defensive position, the landscape dominated every phase of the Gettysburg campaign. We visited several of the well-known sites at Gettysburg National Military Park, including the railroad cuts west of town, the Lee Memorial on Seminary Ridge, Little Round Top, Devil’s Den, the Peach Orchard, and the High Water Mark on Cemetery Ridge-emphasizing at each STOP how topographic and geologic conditions affected military tactics and results.Conference Hosts: Pennsylvania
Geological Survey, Pennsylvania State University, Dickinson College, PA DEP
Bureau of Watershed Management
Conference Headquarters: Gettysburg, PA
Leaders: Rodger T Faill, Jon D Inners, Roger J Cuffey, William E Kochanov, G
Patrick Bowling, Robert C Smith, II, Gary M Fleeger,
Date: September 25 - 27, 2008